Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) is a respiratory virus that has already spread to 10 U.S. states and is causing alarm due to the high number of infants, children and adolescents that are being hospitalized. The virus has been diagnosed recently causing respiratory problems, similar to the common cold, but often more severe.
- Mild symptoms may include, and are not limited to, fever, runny nose, and sneezing, cough, and body and muscle aches.
- More severe symptoms include difficulty breathing or wheezing. Individuals with a history of asthma or allergies are at higher risk for respiratory complications.
EV-D68 is found in an infected person’s respiratory secretions, in addition through fecal contamination, and is spread from person to person when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or touches contaminated surfaces.
There is no vaccine for EV-D68. Teach your patients and the community to practice preventative measures and avoid virus transmission by washing hands with soap and water after touching potentially contaminated surfaces and avoid close contact such as touching and shaking hands. In addition, the CDC suggests that surfaces, such as toys or doorknobs, be frequently disinfected.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommend that anyone with respiratory illness should contact their health care provider or seek treatment in an emergency room if they experience any difficulty breathing, or if their symptoms are getting worse.
For more information visit:
http://www.cdc.gov/non-polio-enterovirus/about/EV-D68.html?s_cid=cdc_homepage_whatsnew_001